Most individuals opt to sell their property via private treaty, typically with the assistance of an agent, though it can also be done privately. Other, less conventional methods include part-exchange and auction.
Private Treaty
The most common method for selling a property is through private treaty on the open market. The property is advertised with an asking price, and interested buyers submit offers for your consideration.
In England and Wales, once an offer is accepted and an agreement is reached, a contract of sale is issued, and both parties sign and exchange contracts. This exchange only occurs after the buyer has completed their due diligence, secured any necessary mortgage, and clarified all enquiries with the help of a solicitor.
Both parties are legally bound to the sale only after the contracts are exchanged. Until that point, either the seller or the buyer can withdraw if circumstances change.
If the seller receives multiple offers, a ‘sealed bids’ process may be implemented, allowing prospective buyers to submit their best offers by a specified deadline. Afterward, the agent and seller will review the submissions to determine the best offer, although there is no obligation to accept any particular bid.
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Auction
For those needing a faster sale, auctions can be an effective option. There are two types of auctions—Traditional and Modern—each with distinct advantages.
Traditional Auction
In a traditional auction, once the hammer falls, the highest bidder is committed to the purchase. The contract is exchanged immediately, meaning the buyer cannot back out. A deposit, typically 10%, is due at this time, so it’s important to confirm accepted payment methods with the auctioneer. The buyer also pays an auction premium, which is a predetermined fee.
Post-auction, the buyer has 28 days to pay the remaining 90% and complete the sale. If the buyer fails to complete, the seller retains the deposit.
Modern Method of Auction
Also known as a conditional auction, this approach provides more flexibility than the traditional method. At the end of the auction, the buyer pays a non-refundable reservation fee, usually a percentage of the final sale price.
The buyer then has an exclusive 28-day period to exchange contracts, followed by another 28 days to complete the sale. This method secures the buyer’s commitment, as they have a financial stake in the purchase, preventing sellers from changing their minds or prices during this timeframe. The reservation fee typically offsets the seller’s marketing costs.
Read more about this option here: https://coppenwall.com/auction-route
Part Exchanges
Some developers offer part-exchange options, allowing you to sell your existing home to them when purchasing a new build. This method can streamline both processes, reducing stress and eliminating the risk of being caught in a buyer chain.
The developer will assess your current home and make an offer, typically supported by independent valuations. Benefits include:
- Simplified timing for both the sale and purchase.
- Avoiding agent fees.
- Reduced legal complexities.
- Less risk of temporary homelessness if completion delays occur.
Eligibility for part-exchange schemes varies by developer, and it’s not available for purchases using the Help to Buy scheme.
Home Equity Release Schemes
As homeowners age, they may wish to access the wealth tied up in their property without moving. Home equity release schemes provide options for older homeowners (usually ages 55 to 65).
Two main types are:
- Home Reversion: You sell part or all of your property to a provider for a lump sum, typically around 60% of its market value, while retaining the right to live in the home rent-free until death or long-term care.
- Lifetime Mortgage: You receive a lump sum secured against your home, with the option to pay off the loan or roll up interest, which will be deducted from the property’s sale proceeds after your death.
Both options come with significant charges, so professional advice is essential to understand the risks and costs involved.
Quick Cash Sale Companies
Some companies specialise in purchasing properties quickly, often for cash and below market value. This option is generally appealing to sellers in urgent situations, such as pending repossession or divorce.
If you consider this route, ensure you understand your property’s worth and any potential discounts involved. Always review contracts with a solicitor before signing.
Raffles
An unconventional approach to selling property is through raffles, where sellers sell tickets for a chance to win the property. Note that this method is not commonly supported on all platforms.
If you have any questions relating to selling your home, contact Coppenwall Estate Agents on 01706 489 140.